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物理合金化 1

聚丙烯 1

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蜂巢型网络;等效变换;分数阶差分方程;复阻抗特性 1

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Manufacturing and mechanical properties of composite orthotropic Kagome honeycomb using novel modular

Bin NIU, Shijie LI, Rui YANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第3期   页码 484-495 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0593-3

摘要: This work deals with manufacturing and analysis of orthotropic composite Kagome honeycomb panels. A novel modular mold is proposed to manufacture carbon fiber reinforced composite Kagome honeycombs. The designed mold can be assembled freely to manufacture Kagome honeycombs with different configuration combinations and can realize easy demolding. Furthermore, two typical fiber placement methods are considered during the fabrication process, from which the more effective fiber placement method is determined. Finally, representative volume element method is used to perform homogenization analysis of the Kagome honeycomb panels and to obtain equivalent in-plane and bending stiffness. Finite element analysis using these equivalent properties is conducted and validated against the experimental results of the manufactured composite Kagome honeycomb panels under different loading cases.

关键词: composite     Kagome honeycomb     manufacturing     placement of fibers     equivalent stiffness    

A new proof of Honeycomb Conjecture by fractal geometry methods

Tong ZHANG, Kai DING

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 367-370 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0273-7

摘要:

Based on fractal geometry, we put forward a concise and straightforward method to prove Honeycomb Conjecture—a classical mathematic problem. Hexagon wins the most efficient covering unit in the two- dimensional space, compared with the other two covering units—triangle and square. From this point of view, honeycomb is treated as a hierarchical fractal structure that fully fills the plane. Therefore, the total side length and area are easily calculated and from the results, the covering efficiency of each possible unit is provided quantitatively.

关键词: Honeycomb Conjecture     fractal geometry     hierarchical fractal structure    

Effects of inclination angles of disc cutter on machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic

Yidan WANG, Renke KANG, Yan QIN, Qian MENG, Zhigang DONG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 285-297 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0631-9

摘要: Ultrasonic cutting with a disc cutter is an advanced machining method for the high-quality processing of Nomex honeycomb core. The machining quality is influenced by ultrasonic cutting parameters, as well as tool orientations, which are determined by the multi-axis machining requirements and the angle control of the cutting system. However, in existing research, the effect of the disc cutter orientation on the machining quality has not been studied in depth, and practical guidance for the use of disc cutters is lacking. In this work, the inclined ultrasonic cutting process with a disc cutter was analyzed, and cutting experiments with different inclination angles were conducted. The theoretical residual height models of the honeycomb core, as a result of the lead and tilt angles, were established and verified with the results obtained by a linear laser displacement sensor. Research shows that the residual height of the honeycomb core, as a result of the tilt angle, is much larger than that as a result of the lead angle. Furthermore, the tearing of the cell wall on the machined surface was observed, and the effects of the ultrasonic vibration, lead angle, and tilt angle on the tear rate and tear length of the cell wall were studied. Experimental results revealed that ultrasonic vibration can effectively decrease the tearing of the cell wall and improve the machining quality. Changes in the tilt angle have less effect than changes in the lead angle on the tearing of the cell wall. The determination of inclination angles should consider the actual processing requirements for the residual height and the machining quality of the cell wall. This study investigates the influence of the inclination angles of a disc cutter on the machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic cutting and provides guidelines for machining.

关键词: Nomex honeycomb core     disc cutter     inclined ultrasonic cutting     machining quality    

Postprocessor development for ultrasonic cutting of honeycomb core curved surface with a straight blade

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0729-8

摘要: When ultrasonically cutting honeycomb core curved parts, the tool face of the straight blade must be along the curved surface’s tangent direction at all times to ensure high-quality machining of the curved surface. However, given that the straight blade is a nonstandard tool, the existing computer-aided manufacturing technology cannot directly realize the above action requirement. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an algorithm for extracting a straight blade real-time tool face vector from a 5-axis milling automatically programmed tool location file, which can realize the tool location point and tool axis vector conversion from the flat end mill to the straight blade. At the same time, for the multi-solution problem of the rotation axis, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm was introduced, and the spindle rotation algorithm was proposed for the tool edge orientation problem when the straight blade is used to machine the curved part. Finally, on the basis of the MATLAB platform, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm and spindle rotation algorithm were integrated and compiled, and the straight blade ultrasonic cutting honeycomb core postprocessor was then developed. The model of the machine tool and the definition of the straight blade were conducted in the VERICUT simulation software, and the simulation machining of the equivalent entity of the honeycomb core can then be realized. The correctness of the numerical control program generated by the postprocessor was verified by machining and accuracy testing of the two designed features. Observation and analysis of the simulation and experiment indicate that the tool pose is the same under each working condition, and the workpieces obtained by machining also meet the corresponding accuracy requirements. Therefore, the postprocessor developed in this paper can be well adapted to the honeycomb core ultrasonic cutting machine tool and realize high-quality and high-efficient machining of honeycomb core composites.

关键词: honeycomb core     straight blade     ultrasonic cutting     tool pose     postprocessor    

Experimental study on oxidative decomposition of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution by honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed

ZHAO Lei, MA Jun, LIU Zhengqian, YANG Yixin, SUN Zhizhong

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 44-50 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0012-1

摘要: The ozonation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution was carried out in a semi-batch reactor to investigate the degradation efficiency, the effect factors, and the reaction mechanism, where honeycomb ceramic was used as a catalyst. The presence of honeycomb ceramic could improve the degradation rate of nitrobenzene by 15.46% compared to the results of ozonation alone. Under the conditions of this experiment, the degradation rate of honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation increased by 12.94% with the increase of the amount of catalyst from 1 to 5 blocks. The degradation rates all increased greatly with the increase of temperature and pH of the solution in the processes of honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation and ozonation alone. But, when the pH of the solution increased to 9.50, the advantage of the honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation process would be lost. The experimental findings indicated that in the processes of ozonation alone and honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed ozonation, nitrobenzene was primarily oxidized by OH free radical in aqueous solution. The adsorption of nitrobenzene was too limited to have an important influence on the degradation rate of nitrobenzene. With the same total dosage of applied ozone, the multiple step addition of ozone showed much higher removal efficiency than that obtained by one step in the two processes.

Dimensional synthesis of a novel 5-DOF reconfigurable hybrid perfusion manipulator for large-scale spherical honeycomb

Hui YANG, Hairong FANG, Yuefa FANG, Xiangyun LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0606-2

摘要: A novel hybrid perfusion manipulator (HPM) with five degrees of freedom (DOFs) is introduced by combining the 5PUS-PRPU (P, R, U and S represent prismatic, revolute, universal and spherical joint, respectively) parallel mechanism with the 5PRR reconfigurable base to enhance the perfusion efficiency of the large-scale spherical honeycomb thermal protection layer. This study mainly presents the dimensional synthesis of the proposed HPM. First, the inverse kinematics, including the analytic expression of the rotation angles of the U joint in the PUS limb, is obtained, and mobility analysis is conducted based on screw theory. The Jacobian matrix of 5PUS-PRPU is also determined with screw theory and used for the establishment of the objective function. Second, a global and comprehensive objective function (GCOF) is proposed to represent the Jacobian matrix’s condition number. With the genetic algorithm, dimensional synthesis is conducted by minimizing GCOF subject to the given variable constraints. The values of the designed variables corresponding to different configurations of the reconfigurable base are then obtained. Lastly, the optimal structure parameters of the proposed 5-DOF HPM are determined. Results show that the HPM with the optimized parameters has an enlarged orientation workspace, and the maximum angle of the reconfigurable base is decreased, which is conducive to improving the overall stiffness of HPM.

关键词: 5-DOF hybrid manipulator     reconfigurable base     large workspace     dimensional synthesis     optimal design    

Structural dimension optimization and mechanical response analysis of fabricated honeycomb plastic pavement

Zixuan CHEN; Tao LIU; Xiao MA; Hanyu TANG; Jianyou HUANG; Jianzhong PEI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 896-908 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0856-7

摘要: Because of favorable mechanical properties, deformation resistance and being conducive to environmental protection, honeycomb fabricated plastic pavement slabs are highly recommended these years. At present, most studies focus on the performance of plastic materials, however, the dimension optimization of fabricated plastic pavement slab is rarely mentioned. In this paper, an optimized geometry of the honeycomb pavement slab was determined through finite element analysis. Mechanical response of honeycomb slabs with different internal dimensions and external dimensions were explored. Several dimension factors were taken into consideration including the side length, rib thickness, the thickness of both top and bottom slabs of honeycomb structure and the length, the width and the thickness of the fabricated plastic slab. The results showed that honeycomb pavement slab with 6 cm bottom slab, 12 cm top slab,18 cm side length and 6 cm rib thickness is recommended, additionally, an external dimension of 4 m × 4 m × 0.45 m is suggested. Then, the mechanical responses of this optimized fabricated plastic slab were further investigated. Significance of different influencing factors, including wheel load, elastic modulus of plastic material, base layer thickness, soil foundation modulus and base layer modulus were ranked.

关键词: honeycomb structure     plastic pavement     dimension optimization     mechanical response     factor significance    

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1738-3

摘要: A novel Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst was prepared by an incipient wetness method and the catalyst was characterized. The active ingredients were present as various spinel species of Cu, Mn and Ce oxides with different valences and they were unevenly dispersed over the surface of the catalyst. The catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene was primarily investigated using a fixed bed reactor under microwave heating in the continuous flow mode. Under the optimal conditions of 6.7 wt-% loading of the active component, a bed temperature of 200°C, a flow rate of 0.12 m ·h and an initial concentration of toluene of 1000 mg·m , the removal and mineralization efficiencies of toluene were 98% and 70%, respectively. Thus the use of the microwave effectively improved the oxidation of toluene and this is attributed to dipole polarization and hotspot effects. After four consecutive cycles (a total of 1980 min), the Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite catalyst still exhibited excellent catalytic activity and structural stability, and the toluene removal was higher than 90%. This work demonstrates the possibility of treating volatile organic compounds in exhaust gases by microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation.

关键词: microwave     catalytic oxidation     toluene     Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite     mineralization    

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

摘要:

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst.

关键词: NOx     Selective catalytic reduction     Iron-based catalyst     Red mud     Monolithic catalyst     Activated carbon    

一类分数阶多功能n阶蜂巢型RLC电路网络 Article

Ling ZHOU, Zhi-zhong TAN, Qing-hua ZHANG

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第8期   页码 1186-1196 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601560

摘要: 研究了一类多功能n阶蜂巢型电阻网络模型,该问题一直未被解决。通过调节电路参数,该网络模型可以转化为含有多种功能的数个不同网络模型,例如一个规则的梯形网络、一个n阶三角形网络,等。我们导出了电阻网络的2个新的等效电阻公式,同时导出了LC网络的等效复阻抗公式,它们都属于分数阶范畴。首先,将一个复杂网络简化为一个简单的等效模型;其次,应用基尔霍夫定律,建立一个分式差分方程模型;再次,采用等效变换方法,给出非线性差分方程的通解。在实际应用中,获得了数个有趣的特殊结论。特别地,讨论分析了一个n阶LC复阻抗网络,发现了许多新的等效复阻抗特性。

关键词: 蜂巢型网络;等效变换;分数阶差分方程;复阻抗特性    

Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH· generation

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 591-595 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0694-5

摘要: Catalytic ozonation of Reactive Red X-3B in aqueous solution had been carried out in an ozone oxidation reactor where Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb was used as the catalysts. The presence of Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb catalyst could obviously improve the decoloration efficiency of Reactive Red X-3B and the utilization efficiency of ozone compared to the results from non-catalytic ozonation. Adsorption of Reactive Red X-3B had no obviously influence on the degradation efficiency. Addition of tert-butanol significantly decreased the degradation efficiency, indicating that the degradation of Reactive Red X-3B followed the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH·) oxidation. The operating variables such as reaction pressure and ozone supply had a positive influence on the degradation efficiency, mainly attributing to facilitate the ozone decomposition and OH· formation.

关键词: catalytic ozonation     reactive red X-3B     ceramic honeycomb     hydroxyl radical (OH·)    

面向塑料回收的工业级PP/PE物理合金化技术 Article

瞿金平, 黄照夏, 杨智韬, 张桂珍, 殷小春, 冯彦洪, 何和智, 晋刚, 吴婷, 何光建, 曹贤武

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 95-100 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.021

摘要:

聚丙烯(PP)和聚乙烯(PE)在日常生活中无处不在。但PP和PE的相容性较差,通过简单熔融共混难以制备具有良好力学性能的合金,为废弃PP、PE的回收再利用带来难题。此外,由于可能存在的环境污染问题,传统的添加相容剂诱导增容的方法也难以得到广泛应用。在本文中,受到中国传统榨油方法的启发,我们报道了一种简单的、可工业化的无添加制备高度取向蜂窝结构PP/PE 二元共混物的新技术。由于独特的蜂窝结构,共混物的力学性能高于其亲系材料,也高于采用传统密炼机制备的样品。因此,本文报道的方法不仅可以应用于不相容聚合物体系的物理增容,也可以为无添加、免分拣的废旧塑料回收提供一种新路径。我们期待通过该技术可以实现废弃塑料环境友好且可持续的循环高值利用。

关键词: 聚丙烯     聚乙烯     物理合金化     蜂窝结构    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Manufacturing and mechanical properties of composite orthotropic Kagome honeycomb using novel modular

Bin NIU, Shijie LI, Rui YANG

期刊论文

A new proof of Honeycomb Conjecture by fractal geometry methods

Tong ZHANG, Kai DING

期刊论文

Effects of inclination angles of disc cutter on machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic

Yidan WANG, Renke KANG, Yan QIN, Qian MENG, Zhigang DONG

期刊论文

Postprocessor development for ultrasonic cutting of honeycomb core curved surface with a straight blade

期刊论文

Experimental study on oxidative decomposition of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution by honeycomb ceramic-catalyzed

ZHAO Lei, MA Jun, LIU Zhengqian, YANG Yixin, SUN Zhizhong

期刊论文

Dimensional synthesis of a novel 5-DOF reconfigurable hybrid perfusion manipulator for large-scale spherical honeycomb

Hui YANG, Hairong FANG, Yuefa FANG, Xiangyun LI

期刊论文

Structural dimension optimization and mechanical response analysis of fabricated honeycomb plastic pavement

Zixuan CHEN; Tao LIU; Xiao MA; Hanyu TANG; Jianyou HUANG; Jianzhong PEI

期刊论文

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

期刊论文

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

期刊论文

一类分数阶多功能n阶蜂巢型RLC电路网络

Ling ZHOU, Zhi-zhong TAN, Qing-hua ZHANG

期刊论文

Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH· generation

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

期刊论文

面向塑料回收的工业级PP/PE物理合金化技术

瞿金平, 黄照夏, 杨智韬, 张桂珍, 殷小春, 冯彦洪, 何和智, 晋刚, 吴婷, 何光建, 曹贤武

期刊论文